Cell and Cell Structure


   
 
Introduction
Did You Know?
 
The cells that make up our body are so small that you would fit over 200 of them on the full stop at the end of this sentence.
 
The word cell is derived from the Latin word “cellula” which means “a little room”.
 
It was the British botanist Robert Hooke who, in 1664, while examining a slice of bottle cork under a microscope, found its structure resembling the box-like living quarters of the monks in a monastery, and coined the word “cells”.
 
In the year 1838, Matthias Schleiden, a German botanist, first proposed the idea that all plants consist of cells.
 
The Dutch scientist A.V.Leenwenhock, in 1674, discovered the minute forms of life such as bacteria and single celled animals in a drop of water.
 
In 1839, Theodar Schwann, another German botanist, asserted that all plants and animals are made up of cells.
 
In 1831, Robert Brown discovered the nucleus in the cell.
 
J.E.Purkinje, in 1840, used the term protoplasm to describe the juicy, slimy gelatinous contents of the cell.
 
In 1885, Rudolf Virchow expressed that all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
 
In 1932, two German Scientists, Ruska and Knoll, invented the electron microscope.
 
Man is estimated to have about 100 trillion (1014) cells in number.
 
 
     
   
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