Diversity in the Living World


   
 
Phylum Coelenterata (Cridaria)
 
                 Sea Anemone
 
Two layered body which is radially symmetrical.
 
Aquatic in habitat which includes both fresh water and marine.
 
The outer layer has tentacles armed with stinging cells cnidoblasts which can release venom into the victim. The inner layer encloses a body cavity called gastro vascular cavity.
 
Animals in this group exist in two types of individuals called zooids- polyps and medusae. Polyps are fixed and lead solitary or colonial life , while medusae are free swimming.
 
Alternation of generation takes place in colonial forms. Polyps and medusae alternate with each other during the life cycle.
 
Reproduction is usually asexual i.e., by budding in the polyp form and sexual in medusa form.
 
Exoskeleton made of lime is found in corals.
 
Example: Hydra, Obelia, Aurelia, Metridium.
 
 
     
   
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