Diversity in the Living World


   
 
Phylum Porifera (Sponges)
               Sponge
 
The simplest multicellular animals. The cells are loosely held together and do not form tissues.
 
Aquatic in habitat (mostly marine).
 
Ostia (pores) are present all over the body, with a single large opening on top called osculum.
 
Food and oxygen enter the organism along with water into a canal system.
 
Support system made up of tiny needle-like formations. They may be made of silica, calcium or spongin fibres.
 
Reproduction may be sexual, asexual or budding.
 
Example: Sycon, Spongilla, Euptectella
 
 
     
   
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