Biomedical Technologies


   
 
X-ray Radiography
X-rays and scanners help doctors to learn a great deal about the body as they reveal defects and abnormalities and thus contribute to diagnosis.
 
It was in 1895, a German Physicist, Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered the X-rays and since then radiology has played a major role in the diagnosis, prognosis and management of various disorders.
 
X-rays have a remarkable ability to penetrate matter. They help to provide detailed images of dense parts of the body like bones. This method employs the use of a single barrage of x-rays. A burst of x-radiation is aimed at the patients naked body part. The x-rays pass through the body and fall on a film containing X-ray sensitive emulsion. This producers a photographic image called Radiograph, which is a 2 dimensional shadow image of the interior of the body part.
 
 
   Bilateral Pulmonary Tuberculosis
 
Conventional x-rays compress the body image onto a flat sheet of film, often resulting in an overlap of organs and this makes diagnosis difficult. Also, X-rays do not differentiate between subtle differences in tissue density.
 
 
     
   
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