Plant Growth and Movements


   
 
Plant Movements
Movement in plants may not be very pronounced, but it is brought about by definite external and internal stimuli. Movement which occur due to external stimuli are known as induced or paratonic movements and the movements which occur due to factors inherent inside the plant body itself are known as autonomic or spontaneous movements.
 
Classification of Plant Movements
Plant movements are of two types.
 
i) Autonomic or Spontaneous Movements
 
ii) Paratonic or Induced Movements
 
Autonomic Movements
These are of three kinds.
 
i) locomotion movements
 
ii) Growth and Curvature Movements
 
iii) Variation Movements
 
Paratonic Movements
They involve movement of the complete cell or organelle, and is influenced by external stimuli.
 
These are:
 
Tactic movements
These include phototactic, thermotactic and chemotactic movements.
 
Phototaxis is the movement brought about in response to light.
 
Thermotaxis is the movement shown in response to heat.
 
Chemotaxis is the movement brought about due to some chemical substances.
 
Tropic Movements
These include phototropism, geotropism, chemotropism, hydrotropism and thigmotropism.
 
Nastic movements
photonasty, thermonasty, nyctinasty, seismonasty and hyponasty.
 
Hydroscopic movements
 
Seismonastic movements
 
 
     
   
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