Chemical Properties of Sulphur - With Metals


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With most of the metals the reaction of sulphur is highly exothermic. Sulphur combines with metals under varying conditions of temperature to form the respective sulphides.

With mercury

Sulphur is very reactive with mercury and can combine even at the temperature of liquid air (-200oC). Usually both are rubbed together to make them combine.

With sodium

The reaction of sulphur with sodium is as follows:

With Iron

Iron and sulphur combine on heating to form iron (II) sulphide, evolving a large quantity of heat energy.

With Copper

On heating to about 400oC, copper combines with sulphur to form cuprous sulphide.

If the temperature is above 400oC, then cupric sulphide is formed.

Introduce a thin copper sheet into boiling sulphur. Copper ignites spontaneously to form cupric sulphide (Fig.13.31).

copper sulphide by copper burning in sulphur

With zinc

The reaction of sulphur with zinc is as follows:



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