Study of Acids Bases and Salts


   
 
Modern Concept of Acid and Base
When acids combine with bases, acids give hydrogen ions to the base, and the base accepts them. We have already seen that a hydrogen ion is a proton. So when acid gives away a hydrogen ion, it is in fact giving away a proton. Thus, the base while accepting a hydrogen ion, is accepting a proton. So an acid may be defined as a substance that gives away protons, and a base, as a substance that receives protons.
 
 
An Acid is a proton Donor.
 
A Base is a proton Acceptor.
 
 
 
     
   
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