Metals and Non-metals


   
 
Extraction of Sulphur - Frasch Process
 
Principle
 
Sulphur has a low melting point of about 112oC - 115oC
 
Process
 
 
                Mining of Sulphur - Frasch Process
 
A Frasch pump consisting of a set of three concentric pipes is sunk deep into the sulphur bed
 
Super heated water at 1700C under pressure is pumped in through the outermost pipe
 
Sulphur in the sulphur bed melts due to its contact with hot water
 
Compressed air is pumped in through the inner most pipe
 
Molten sulphur mixed with water oozes out under pressure through the middle pipe
 
This molten sulphur is cooled and the water is allowed to evaporate
 
This produces 99.5% pure sulphur.
 
 
 
     
   
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Metals and Non-metals