Mathematical Logic


   
 
Use of Venn diagrams in Logic
Venn diagrams are used very frequently on problems of “set theory”. Venn diagrams can also be used for deciding the truthfulness of statements.
 
Example:
 
1) Represent the statement “some teachers are scholars” by using a venn diagram.
 
Suggested answer:
 
Let U be the universal set of all persons.
 
Let T be the set of teachers and
 
S be the set of scholars.
 
Since “some teachers are scholars”, we have
 
 
 
The truth of the given statement is depicted in the following venn diagrams.
 
Case (i)
 
 
 
Case (ii)
 
 
 
 
     
   
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