Interpretation of Derivative at a Point


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Geometrical Meaning

Let P(x,y) and Q(x + Dx,y + Dy) be two neighbouring points on the curve y = f (x).

Let TPT' be the tangent at P, PQ is called the secant of the curve and the slope of secant .

Physical Significance

Let Q (t) be a quantity that changes with time 't'.

Let Dt be the increment given to 't' and DQ be the corresponding increment in Q, then is called the average rate of change of Q with respect to 't'. (Also known as Newton - quotient of f at t)

Note:

If 's' is the displacement of a particle at time 't' and let s = Q(t),



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