Differentiation


   
 
Interpretation of Derivative at a Point
Geometrical Meaning
Let P(x,y) and Q(x + Dx,y + Dy) be two neighbouring points on the curve y = f (x).
 
Let TPT' be the tangent at P, PQ is called the secant of the curve and the slope of secant .
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Physical Significance
Let Q (t) be a quantity that changes with time 't'.
 
Let Dt be the increment given to 't' and DQ be the corresponding increment in Q, then is called the average rate of change of Q with respect to 't'. (Also known as Newton - quotient of f at t)
 
 
Note:
 
If 's' is the displacement of a particle at time 't' and let s = Q(t),
 
 
 
     
   
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