Exponential and Logarithmic Series


   
 
Logarithmic Series
If x is a real number such that |x|<1, then the series is called the logarithmic series. It can be proved mathematically that this logarithmic series has the sum equal to log(1 + x).
 
Theorem:
 
 
Proof:
 
Since |x|<1, we have by binomial theorem,
 
 
 
 
Comparing, the coefficients of y in (1) and (2), we get
 
 
 
 
Remark:
 
The terms in log(1 + x) carry alternatively positive and negative signs. The terms in log(1 + x) do not involve factorials as in the exponential series.
 
 
 
     
   
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