Question 1
Question: Prove that the area of a trapezium is half the product of its height and the sum of the parallel sides.

Answer: Given:
ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC.

Let AB = a, DC = b and CE = AF = h.
To prove:

Construction:
Join AC.
Proof:
AC is the diagonal of quad. ABCD.

area of addition axiom.


By adding (2) and (3), we get


Question 2
Question: Show that a median of a triangle divides it into two triangles of equal area.

Answer: Given:
In D ABC, AD is one of the medians of D ABC.
To prove:

Construction:
Draw AE ^ BC.
Proof:


Since BD = DC and h is the same for both the triangles.

Question 3
Question: 

Answer: To prove:

Construction:

Proof:
( given)
