Parallelograms


   
 
Theorem 6
 
Statement
 
The diagonals of a square are equal and perpendicular to each other.
 
 
Given:
 
ABCD is a square.
 
AC and BD are diagonals intersecting at O.
 
To prove:
 
 
Proof:
 
 
AB=AD (sides of a square are equal)
 
AB||DC (opposite sides of a square are parallel)
 
ABCD is parallelogram with consecutive sides equal.
 
ABCD is a rhombus. (by definition)
 
Since the diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular to each other, AC ^ BD.
 
ABCD is a parallelogram.
 
 
ABCD is a rectangle with a pair of its consecutive sides equal.
 
Since the diagonals of a rectangle are equal, AC=BD.
 
Diagonal AC=Diagonal BD and AC ^ BD
 
Hence the theorem is proved.
 
 
     
   
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