Rectilinear Figures Summary


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  • In a polygon of 'n' sides, the sum of the interior angles is equal to (2n - 4) right angles.
  • Each interior angle of a regular polygon is
  • If the sides of a convex polygon are produced, in order, the sum of the exterior angles is 4 right angles.
  • Each exterior angle of a regular polygon of n sides =
  • The opposite sides and angles of a parallelogram are equal.
  • The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
  • If a pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral is equal and parallel, it is a parallelogram.
  • In a rectangle each angle is 90o.
  • In a rhombus all the sides are equal. The diagonals bisect each other at right angles. The diagonals bisect the angles of the rhombus.
  • If the diagonals of a parallelogram are at right angles, it is a rhombus.
  • Some special constructions:

1. Construction of Parallelograms when

(a) Two sides and an angle are given

(b) Diagonals and the angle included by them are given

(c) One side, a diagonal and height are given

(2) Construction of Rhombus when

(a) both the diagonals are given

(b) one diagonal and one side are given

(3) Construction of a square

(4) Construction of a Rectangle

(5) Construction of a Regular Hexagon

(6) Construction of a Regular Pentagon.



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