Rectilinear Figures


   
 
Summary
In a polygon of 'n' sides, the sum of the interior angles is equal to (2n - 4) right angles.
 
Each interior angle of a regular polygon is
 
If the sides of a convex polygon are produced, in order, the sum of the exterior angles is 4 right angles.
 
Each exterior angle of a regular polygon of n sides =
 
The opposite sides and angles of a parallelogram are equal.
 
The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
 
If a pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral is equal and parallel, it is a parallelogram.
 
In a rectangle each angle is 90o.
 
In a rhombus all the sides are equal. The diagonals bisect each other at right angles. The diagonals bisect the angles of the rhombus.
 
If the diagonals of a parallelogram are at right angles, it is a rhombus.
 
Some special constructions:
 
1. Construction of Parallelograms when
 
(a) Two sides and an angle are given
 
(b) Diagonals and the angle included by them are given
 
(c) One side, a diagonal and height are given
 
(2) Construction of Rhombus when
 
(a) both the diagonals are given
 
(b) one diagonal and one side are given
 
(3) Construction of a square
 
(4) Construction of a Rectangle
 
(5) Construction of a Regular Hexagon
 
(6) Construction of a Regular Pentagon.
 
 
     
   
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