Homogenous equation of second degree


   
 
Homogenous equation of second degree in x and y represents a pair of straight lines passing through the origin
To show that a homogenous equation of second degree in x and y represents a pair of straight lines passing through the origin
 
The homogenous equation of second degree in x and y is given by
 
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 where a, h, b are constants.
 
Write ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 …..(1)
 
Multiply (1) by 4 times the co-efficient of x2 i.e., by 4a
 
 
 
 
 
Adding (2hy)2 to both the sides, we get
 
 
 
 
are the two straight lines represented by (1).
 
These two equations are of the form y = m1x and y = m2x and therefore the given equation represents two straight lines through the origin. The two straight lines are real, coincident or imaginary
 
 
 
     
   
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