Binomial Theorem Application for Positive Integral Index


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Theorem

Using Binomial theorem, prove that:

Proof:

When x = 1,

When x = -1

\ Hence (i) is proved.

\ Hence (ii) is proved.

\ Hence (iii) is proved.

Note 1:

The L.H.S of (ii) and (iii) will have only finite number of terms, because nCr = 0 in case r>n.

Note 2:

nC0, nC1, ..... nCn are called binomial coefficients. nC0, nC2 nC4, ..... are called even binomial coefficients. nC1, nC3, nC5 .... are called odd binomial coefficients.

Note 3:

In case of no ambiguity, the binomial coefficients nC0, nC1, ..... nCn are written as C0, C1, ..... Cn.

Note 4:

The last term in L.H.S of (ii) and (iii)will depend on the fact as to whether n is even or odd.

Working rules for solving problems:

Rule 1:

If n N, then

Rule 2:

If n N, then

Rule 3:

If n N, then



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