Set of question and answer on Number Theory


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Question 1

Question:   For the given sequence, suggest possible next three terms and find the general term. 7, 11, 15,----

Answer:   
First term = 7, Common Difference = 11 - 7 = 15 - 11 = 4
Next three terms are 15 + 4 = 19, 19 + 4 = 23, 23 + 4 = 27

Question 2

Question:   For the given sequence, suggest possible next three terms and find the general term. -3, 1, 5,----

Answer:    First term = -3, Common difference = 1-(-3) = 4 = 5 - 1
Next three terms are 5 + 4 = 9, 9 + 4 = 13, 13 + 4 = 17
General term is = a + (n - 1)d = -3 + (n - 1)4 = 4n - 7

Question 3

Question:   For the given sequence, find the first four terms.

Answer:   





Question 4

Question:   For the given sequence, find the first four terms.

Answer:   





Question 5

Question:   Find the first four terms of the sequence 4 + 5n. Which term of the sequence is 99?

Answer:   
When n = 1, t1 = 4+5(1) = 9. When n = 2, t2 = 4+5(2) = 14
When n = 3, t3 = 4+5(3) = 19. When n = 4, t4 = 4+5(4) = 24
\ The first four terms are 9, 14, 19, 24

19th term is 99.

Question 6

Question:   The 50th term of an AP is 90 and 90th term is 50. Find the 140th term.

Answer:    If tn = m and tm = n then tm+n = 0

OR
a = first term, d = common difference


Subtracting (ii) from (i)
40d = -40



= 90 + 90d


\140th term is zero.

Question 7

Question:   The first term of an AP is 73, common difference is -7. If the last term of the AP is -95, find the number of terms.

Answer:   


Hence, the number of terms is 25.

Question 8

Question:   Find three numbers in AP whose sum is 33 and whose product is 1155.

Answer:    Let a - d, a, a + d be the three numbers in AP.





The numbers are

Question 9

Question:   Find four numbers in AP whose sum is 26. Sum of the products of the extremes and the middle terms is 62.

Answer:    Let (a - 3d), (a - d), (a + d), (a + 3d) be the four numbers in AP





The numbers are

Question 10

Question:   Four numbers are in AP. Sum of the first three is 21 and sum of last three is 30. Find the numbers.

Answer:    Let the numbers a - 3d, a - d, a + d, a + 3d be in AP.








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