Solution of Right Angled Triangles


   
 
Solution of Right Angled Triangles
To solve a right angled triangle, we need to find out the unknown sides and the angles with the help of t-ratios.
 
To find a side, usually we take such t-ratios that involve the unknown sides.
 
 
 
In the figure, AB = 100 cm, find (i) x and (ii) y.
 
 
 
 
 
x = 0.7660 x 100
 
= 76.60 cm
 
 
 
y = 0.6428 x 100
 
= 64.28 cm.
 
 
In the figure, AC = 100 m, find (i) (ii) BC. Give your answer correct to the nearest metre.
 
 
 
90o 89o 60'
 
44o 36'
 
45o 24'
 
= 45o 24'
 
 
 
1.0141
 
BC = 100 x 1.0141
 
BC = 101.41
 
 
We have taken ÐA because, the side opposite to A is the unknown side. By this simple observation, we have done multiplication instead of division during calculations.
 
To find height of a Triangle
 
(a) When the altitude falls within the base.
 
In DABC,  AD is its height. Let AD = h and BC = a.
 
 
Prove that
 
In DABC,
 
 
In DACD,
 
 
BC = BD + DC
 
 
 
 
(b) When the altitude falls outside the base
 
In DABC, ÐACB is obtuse.
 
 
BC = a and AD = h.
 
Proceeding as in (a) above, we can prove that
 
 
 
In DABC, ÐB = 42o 36', ÐC = 50o 12' BC = 100 m. Find AD.
 
 
Using (where a is the base)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
= 52.05
 
 
In the figure, ÐACD = 50o, ÐB = 33o 54' BC = 100 m. Find AD.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD = 154 m
 
 
     
   
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Solution of Right Angled Triangles