Trigonometry XI


   
 
Circular Functions
Theorem 4
 
Statement:
 
If 'n' be any integer then,
 
i) sin (2pn + q) = sin q
 
ii) cos (2pn + q) = cos q
 
Proof:
 
 
Draw a unit circle with centre 'O'.
 
Let XOX' and YOY' be the coordinate axes.
 
Let a variable point A on the circumference of the circle move from the position A (1,0) to the final position P(q) along the circumference of the circle.
 
Let AP be the arc, so that arc AP subtends angle q at the centre. Let us suppose that the variable point A makes n complete rotations and further moves through arc length q. Then finally it comes to the position P.
 
Then arc length covered by the variable point along the circumference is (2np + q).
 
 
= abscissa of the P(q)
 
=
 
 
= ordinate of the P(q)
 
= sin q
 
Note:
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
   
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