 |
| Circular Functions |
 |
| |
| Statement: |
| |
| If 'n' be any integer then, |
| |
| i) sin (2pn + q) = sin q |
| |
| ii) cos (2pn + q) = cos q |
| |
| Proof: |
| |
 |
| |
| Draw a unit circle with centre 'O'. |
| |
| Let XOX' and YOY' be the coordinate axes. |
| |
| Let a variable point A on the circumference of the circle move from the position A (1,0) to the final position P(q) along the circumference of the circle. |
| |
| Let AP be the arc, so that arc AP subtends angle q at the centre. Let us suppose that the variable point A makes n complete rotations and further moves through arc length q. Then finally it comes to the position P. |
| |
| Then arc length covered by the variable point along the circumference is (2np + q). |
| |
|
| |
| = abscissa of the P(q) |
| |
=  |
| |
 |
| |
| = ordinate of the P(q) |
| |
| = sin q |
| |
| Note: |
| |
 |
| |
 |
| |
 |
| |
 |
| |