Trigonometry XI


   
 
The variation of the values of sin q and cos q from 0 to 2p
 
 
 
It is clear from the diagram that the values of
 
 
 
 
 

 
2p.
 
 
 
Theorem 5
 
Statement:
 
For all values of q, cos (-q) = cos q and sin (-q) = -sin q
 
Proof:
 
 
 
Fig.(b)
 
Let XOX' and YOY' be the rectangular coordinate axes. With O as centre and radius unity draw a circle to cut x-axis at A and A' and y-axis at B and B'. Let the rotating line start from OA revolving in anticlockwise line from its starting position revolves in clockwise
 
Join P and P'. Triangles POM and P'OM are congruent.
 
\ PM = MP'. If PM = y then P'M = -y.
 
 
From the DPOM, sin q = y and cos q = x
 
In D P'OM, sin (-q) = -y and cos (-q) = x
 
 
Note:
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
   
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