Dispersion


   
 
Recomposition of White Light
In order to get white light from the dispersed light the prisms are arranged as shown in the diagram.
 
Recombination of the seven colors of the dispersed white light to get white light is known as Recomposition of white light.
 
Experiment to Show the Recomposition of White Light
Place a prism (P1) on a table and a screen behind it. Allow a narrow beam of light to be incident on the prism (P1). The white light gets dispersed and we obtain a band of seven colors on the screen.
 
 
                     Recomposition of the Dispersed White Light
 
Now remove the screen and place another prism P2 of the same material in the opposite direction. Place a white light screen behind P2. A spot of white light appears on the screen. Thus the second prism has recombined the dispersed light.
 
Formation of a Rainbow
The small droplets of rain water which remain suspended in air just after the rains act like a prism. When sunlight passes through these drops of rainwater, it gets dispersed and we see the seven colors of the rainbow.
 
 
     
   
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