Gravitation


   
 
Gravitational Field
The space around a body within which its gravitational force of attraction is experienced, is called its gravitational field.
 
Gravitational field strength or gravitational field intensity
The gravitational field intensity at a point is defined as the force experienced by a unit mass placed at that point.
 
 
Intensity of the field experienced by a test mass
 
Let M be the mass of a body around which a gravitational field exists. Let m be a test mass placed in this field. The test mass is so chosen that it does not influence the gravitational field. The arrow over indicates it is a vector quantity, whereas mass is a scalar quantity.
 

A force field is the force experienced by the unit mass m. The intensity of the field is the force experienced by the unit mass.

 
 
 
 
If the test mass m were free to move, it would move with an acceleration towards M.
 
The gravitational field intensity is defined as the free acceleration experienced by a test mass at that point.
 
 
The units in the
 
C.G.S. system are dyne gm-1 or cms-2
 
SI system are Nkg-1 or ms-2
 
 
 
     
   
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