Heat and Thermodynamics

Translational Kinetic Energy of Gas

The total translational energy of all the molecules of the gas is

the average kinetic energy of a molecule is

from equation (v),

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	Introduction
	Kinetic Theory of Matter
	Kinetic Theory of Gases
	Expression for Calculation
	Kinetic Energy and Temperature
	Translational Kinetic Energy of Gas
	Kinetic Interpretation of Temperature
	Deductions from Kinetic Theory
	Root Mean Square Speed in Terms of Temperature
	Maxwell's Speed Distribution Law
	Degrees of Freedom and Molar Specific Heats
	Work and Heat
	Internal Energy
	The First Law of Thermodynamics
	Heat Capacity
	Specific Heat
	Relation between Cp and Cv (Mayer's Formula)
	Dulong and Petit Law (Specific Heat of Solids)
	Thermodynamic Variables or Parameters
	The Ideal Gas Equation
	Kinds of Thermodynamic Processes
	Carnot Engine
	Refrigerator or Heat Pump
	The Second Law of Thermodynamics
	Heat Transfer Mechanisms
	Measurement of Thermal Conductivity of a Solid
	Kirchhoff's Law
	Stefan-Boltzmann Law
	Newton's Law of Cooling
	Solar Constant (S)
Animations
	Gas Laws
	Mechanical Equivalent of Heat
	First Law of Thermodynamics
	Thermodynamic Processes
	Carnot Engine
	Refrigerators
	Heat Engines and Second Law of Thermodynamics
	Searle's Apparatus for Finding Thermal Conductivity
	Perfect Black Body and its Spectrum

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