Laws of Motion


   
 
Impulse
The effect of a force not only depends on its magnitude but also on the time for which the force acts. When a large force acts for a very short time, one more important parameter comes into play.
 
 
 
 
If the force does not vary with time, then
 
 
units of impulse are gcms-1 or kgms-1
 
Relation between impulse and momentum
We know that
 
 
 
 
Impulse of a varying force is equal to the change in momentum produced by the force.
 
Applications of impulse
While catching a moving cricket ball, a player lowers his hands after catching the ball.
 
Automobiles are provided with spring systems to reduce the damage to the vehicle when it receives a shock.
 
A man falling from a certain height gets injured more severely when he falls on concrete when compared to his falling on sand.
 
It is more difficult to catch a cricket ball when compared to a tennis ball.
 
 
     
   
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