Physical World and Measurement


   
 
Four Categories of Physical Quantities
Based on dimensions, physical quantity can be classified under four categories.
 
Dimensional constants
 
E.g., gravitational constant (G), Planck's constant (h) and velocity of light (c)
 
Their values are always constant.
 
Non-dimensional constants
 
The constants having no dimensions.
 
E.g., p, e, 1, 2,3 ………….etc.
 
Dimensionless variables
 
Angle, specific gravity, strain etc., do not have any dimensions and any constant value and hence, are variables.
 
Dimensional variable
 
Velocity, acceleration, density, area, volume, force, etc., have no constant value, but have dimensions.
 
 
     
   
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