Physical World and Measurement


   
 
Laws of Conservation
There are nearly 14 laws of conservation based on symmetry principles in physics. Anything that happens must not be forbidden by a conservation law, some of the important ones are:
 
Laws of conservation of linear momentum
 
If no external force acts on a system of colliding objects, then the total momentum before collision is equal to the total momentum after collision, in the same direction.
 
Law of conservation of energy
 
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It can only be transformed from one form to another.
 
Law of conservation of angular momentum
 
If no external torque acts upon a system, then the angular momentum of the system remains constant.
 
Conservation of charge
 
The total electric charge of an isolated system remains constant.
 
 
     
   
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