Moving Charges and Magnetism


   
 
Numerical 07
07. A given length L of a uniform wire is bent (i) into a single circular turn and (ii) into n identical circular turns. What is the ratio of the magnetic field at the center of the coil in both the cases mentioned above when same current is passed through them?
 
Suggested solution:
 
Let r1 be the radius of the circular coil of one turn and B1 be the magnetic field at it's center due to current i.
 
Then,
 
2 r1 = L or r1 = L/2 and B1 = monI / 2r1 = 2n2 moI / L
 
Let r2 be the radius of each turn when the wire is bent into a circular coil having n turns. Also B2 is the magnetic field at the center due to the current I.
 
Now,
 
(2 r1) n = L or r1 = L/2n and B2 = mon I / 2r1 = 2 mon I / l
 
From equations (1) and (2), we get
 
B1 / B2 = 1/n
 
 
     
   
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