Atoms and Molecules


Question (1): In water, hydrogen and oxygen are present in the ratio of ________.
1. 1:8
2. 2:12
3. 2:3
4. 1:2
Ans:  1
Question (2): An example of a triatomic molecule is ___________.
1. Ozone
2. Nitrogen
3. Carbon monoxide
4. Hydrogen
Ans:  1
Question (3): The quantity of matter present in an object is called its _________.
1. Mass
2. Volume
3. Density
4. Vapour pressure
Ans:  1
Question (4): Indivisibility of an atom was proposed by ___________.
1. Dalton
2. Rutherford
3. Thomson
4. Bohr
Ans:  1
Question (5): The value of Avogadro constant is ___________.
1. 6.022 x 1024
2. 6.022 x 1022
3. 60.22 x 1023
4. 6.022 x 1023
Ans:  4
Question (6): All samples of carbon dioxide contain carbon and oxygen in the mass ratio of 3:8. This is in agreement with the Law of ___________.
1. Conservation of Mass
2. Constant Proportion
3. Multiple Proportion
4. Reciprocal Proportion
Ans:  2
Question (7): The atomic mass of sodium is 23. The number of moles in 46g of sodium is ________.
1. 2
2. 1
3. 4
4. 0
Ans:  1
Question (8): The molecular formula of potassium nitrate is ________.
1. KNO
2. KNO3
3. KNO2
4. KON
Ans:  2
Question (9): Kalium is the Latin name of ________.
1. Potassium
2. Krypton
3. Calcium
4. Phosphorus
Ans:  1
Question (10): The smallest particle of a substance that is capable of independent existence is _________.
1. Atom
2. Molecule
3. Electron
4. Proton
Ans:  2
Question (11):
1. Atomic number
2. Atomic mass
3. Atomic mass scale
4. Number of electrons
Ans:  2
Question (12):
1. 1.25
2. 15
3. 14
4. 12
Ans:  2
Question (13): The molecular mass of ammonia is _________.
1. 17 grams
2. 31 grams
3. 20 grams
4. 25 grams
Ans:  1
Question (14): Atomic mass of calcium is 40. The mass of 2.5 gram atoms of calcium is _______.
1. 40 g
2. 2.5 g
3. 100 g
4. 80 g
Ans:  3
Question (15): The number of atoms in a molecule of the elementary substance is called ________.
1. Atomic number
2. Avogadro number
3. Atomic mass
4. Atomicity
Ans:  4
Question (16): Avogadro number represents the number of atoms in ________.
1. 12 grams of 12C
2. 320 grams of sulphur
3. 32 grams of oxygen
4. 1 gram of 12C
Ans:  1
Question (17): The number of moles in 5 grams of calcium is _________.
1. 0.125 mole
2. 5 mole
3. 1.25 mole
4. 12.5 moles
Ans:  1
Question (18): 2 molecules of nitrogen are represented by ________.
1. N
2. 2N2
3. N2
4. 2N
Ans:  2
Question (19): One mole of H2O corresponds to
1. 22.4 litre at 1 atm and 250C
2. 6.02 x 1023 atoms of hydrogen and 6.02 x 1023 atoms of oxygen
3. 18 g
4. 1 g
Ans:  3
Question (20): The number of molecules in 4.25 g of ammonia is approximately
1. 1.0 x 1023
2. 1.5 x 1023
3. 2.0 x 1023
4. 3.5 x 1023
Ans:  2
Question (21): A sample contains 22 g of carbon dioxide. This is equal to
1. One molar volume of carbon dioxide
2. One mole of carbon dioxide
3. Half mole of carbon dioxide
4. Two moles of carbon dioxide
Ans: 3
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