Diversity in Living Organisms


   
 
Phylum Arthropoda (Animals with Jointed Legs)
Features of Arthropoda
 
 
This is the largest phylum with almost 80% of the animal kingdom
 
Body is bilaterally symmetrical and segmented. It is divided into head, thorax and abdomen
 
Possess jointed legs which may be modified for walking, swimming feeding and feeling
 
Exoskeleton is chitinous which is shed periodically by moulting
 
Body cavity is reduced and filled with blood (haemocoel)
 
Respiration is by lungs, book lung and trachea
 
Example: Apis (honey bee), Araneae (Spider), Palaemon (prawn), Scolopendra (Centipede)
 
 
     
   
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