Diversity in Living Organisms


   
 
Phylum Coelenterata (Cridaria)
 
Features of Coelentrata
 
 
Two layered body which is radially symmetrical
 
Aquatic in habitat which includes both fresh water and marine
 
The outer layer has tentacles armed with stinging cells cnidoblasts which can release venom into the victim. The inner layer encloses a body cavity called gastro vascular cavity
 
Animals in this group exist in two types of individuals called zooids - polyps and medusae. Polyps are fixed and lead solitary or colonial life, while medusae are free swimming
 
Alternation of generation takes place in colonial forms. Polyps and medusae alternate with each other during the life cycle
 
Reproduction is usually asexual i.e., by budding in the polyp form and sexual in medusa form
 
Exoskeleton made of lime is found in corals
 
Example: Hydra, Obelia, Aurelia, Metridium
 
 
     
   
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