The Fundamental Unit of Life


   
 
Introduction
The cells that make up our body are so small that you could fit over 200 of them on the full stop at the end of this sentence
 
Before we plunge into the chapter, here are some interesting facts about cells. Read on...
 
The word cell is derived from the Latin word “cellula” which means “a little room”
 
It was the British botanist Robert Hooke who, in 1664, while examining a slice of bottle cork under a microscope, found its structure resembling the box-like living quarters of the monks in a monastery, and coined the word “cells”
 
In the year 1838, Matthias Schleiden, a German botanist, first proposed the idea that all plants consist of cells
 
The Dutch scientist A.V.Leeuwenhoek, in 1674, discovered the minute forms of life such as bacteria and single celled animals in a drop of water
 
In 1839, Theodar Schwann, another German botanist, asserted that all plants and animals are made up of cells
 
In 1831, Robert Brown discovered the nucleus in the cell
 
J.E.Purkinje, in 1840, used the term protoplasm to describe the juicy, slimy gelatinous contents of the cell
 
In 1885, Rudolf Virchow expressed that all cells arise from pre-existing cells
 
In 1932, two German Scientists, Ruska and Knoll, invented the electron microscope
 
Man is estimated to have about 100 trillion (1014) cells in number
 
 
     
   
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