Gravitation


   
 
Summary
Freely falling object: Is the object which moves towards the Earth due to force of gravity
 
Acceleration due to gravity: It is the acceleration produced in an object due to force of gravity
 
Equations of motion for a freely falling object are:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
Equations of motion for an object moving against gravity are:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
Acceleration due to gravity varies from place to place
 
Acceleration due to gravity is zero at the centre of the Earth
 
Acceleration due to gravity is independent of the mass of the object
 
Newton's third law of motion is applicable to force of gravitation
 
Mass is defined as the amount of matter contained in it
 
SI unit of mass is Kilogram
 
Mass remains constant throughout the universe
 
Mass of an object can never be equal to zero
 
Mass is a scalar quantity
 
Weight is the force with which an object is pulled towards the centre of the Earth
 
SI unit of weight is Newton
 
W= mg
 
Weight is a Vector quantity
 
Weight of an object can be equal to zero i.e., when g is equal to zero
 
Weight varies from place to place
 
1kg.Wt = 9.8 N
 
Projectile is an object thrown into space horizontally under the action of Earth's gravity
 
Trajectory is the path followed by a projectile
 
 
 
     
   
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