Introduction
Every organism, whether its body is unicellular or multicellular, is capable of performing all vital functions such as respiration, ingestion, excretion and reproduction.
Classification of Plant Tissues
The plant body is made up of different kinds of tissues.
Meristematic Tissues (Meristems)
Found in the vascular cambium of dicot trees just beneath the bark. They are responsible for the increase in diameter of the stem.
Permanent Tissues
Permanent tissues are derived from meristematic tissues. They have lost the power of dividing, having attained their definite form and size.
Protective Tissues
Protective tissues are usually present in the outermost layer of the plant body such as leaves, stem and roots.
Complex Tissues
Complex tissues are made up of more than one type of cells and they work together as a unit. They transport water, salt and prepared food material to various parts of the plant body.
Animal Tissues
In higher animals including man, cells are organized into four types of tissues.They are Connective tissue, Muscular tissue, Nerves tissue, Epithelial tissue.
Epithelial Tissue
Cells are compact, plate-like with no inter-cellular spaces. It forms the outer layer of the skin and lines cavities and ducts.
Connective Tissue
Tissues and organs in a body must be supported and held in position. This function is performed by connective tissue, which binds organs and tissues together.
Muscular Tissue
Muscles of the body are made up of elongated muscle cells also known as muscle fibre. The movement of the body is brought about by the contraction and relaxation of contractile protein present in muscle cells.
Nervous Tissue
Muscles of the body are made up of elongated muscle cells also known as muscle fibre. The movement of the body is brought about by the contraction and relaxation of contractile protein present in muscle cells.
Question and Answers
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Multiple Choice Questions
