Chemical Reactions and Equations


Question (1): Which among the following is not a physical change?
1. Melting of solids to liquids
2. Vaporisation of liquids to gases
3. Liquefaction of gases to liquids
4. Decay of matter
Ans:  4
Question (2): Which among the following is not a chemical change?
1. Melting of ice
2. Carbon cycle
3. Dehydration of substances
4. Fermentation of substances
Ans:  1
Question (3): Physical changes are _______.
1. temporary
2. permanent
3. irreversible
4. endothermic
Ans:  1
Question (4): An example of a chemical change is _____.
1. formation of clouds
2. glowing of an electric light
3. dropping sodium into water
4. dissolving of salt in water
Ans:  3
Question (5): Which of these will cause a chemical change to occur?
1. Grinding of wheat into flour
2. Lighting of a gas stove
3. Evaporation of water from a lake
4. Ringing of an electric bell
Ans:  2
Question (6): Chemical changes are __________.
1. temporary, reversible and a new substance is produced
2. always accompanied by exchange of light
3. permanent, irreversible and a new substance is produced
4. never accompanied by exchange of light and heat energy
Ans:  3
Question (7): Which of the following is a physical change?
1. Solubility in water
2. Combustibility
3. Aerial oxidation
4. Reaction with water
Ans:  1
Question (8): Which of the following information is conveyed by a chemical reaction?
1. The colour changes taking place
2. The structure of the reactants and products
3. The absorption of energy only
4. The masses of the reactants and products involved in the reaction
Ans:  4
Question (9): Which is the correct symbol for manganese?
1. M
2. Ma
3. Mn
4. Mg
Ans:  3
Question (10): The symbol H stands for ________of hydrogen.
1. one atom
2. one molecule
3. one ion
4. two atoms
Ans:  1
Question (11): The correct formula for nitrogen dioxide is __________.
1. NO
2. N2O
3. NO2
4. N2O5
Ans:  3
Question (12): The correct formula for ammonium sulphate is __________.
1. NH4SO4
2. (NH4)2SO4
3. (NH3)2SO4
4. (NH4)2(SO4)2
Ans:  2
Question (13): Which of the following is an incorrect formula?
1. NaCl2
2. BaSO4
3. H2CO3
4. P2O5
Ans:  1
Question (14): In one molecule of ammonium sulphide there are ___________.
1. 2 atoms of N, 8 atoms of H, and 1 atom of S
2. 1 atom of N, 4 atoms of H, and 1 atom of S
3. 1 atom of N, 4 atoms of H, and 2 atoms of S
4. 2 atoms of N, 8 atoms of H, and 2 atoms of S
Ans:  1
Question (15): The correctly balanced equation for image is _________.
1. image
2. image
3. image
4. image
Ans:  4
Question (16): The sign used to indicate a reversible reaction is _______.
1. image
2. image
3. image
4. image
Ans:  4
Question (17): Breaking of lead bromide into lead and bromine is an example of __________.
1. decomposition reaction
2. synthesis reaction
3. displacement reaction
4. neutralisation reaction
Ans:  1
Question (18): In the equation
image, the substance undergoing oxidation is ________.
1. lead dioxide
2. hydrochloric acid
3. hydrogen
4. lead chloride
Ans:  2
Question (19): image is an example of ________.
1. neutralization reaction
2. redox reaction
3. double displacement reaction
4. decomposition reaction
Ans:  3
Question (20): In the reaction:
image, the white precipitate seen is due to ______.
1. ZnCl2
2. BaSO4
3. BaCl2
4. ZnSO4
Ans:  2
Question (21): A white solid which is yellow when hot but changes to white again on cooling is _____.
1. PbO
2. CaO
3. Ag2O
4. ZnO
Ans:  4
Question (22): From the given list, the nitrate which gives metal, NO2 and O2 on heating is _______.
1. NH4NO3
2. NaNO3
3. AgNO3
4. Cu(NO3)2
Ans:  3
Question (23): The products of a burning candle are ________.
1. ash and water vapour
2. CO2 and water vapour
3. wax and water vapour
4. only melted wax
Ans:  2
Question (24): Which of these metals do not corrode?
1. Lead
2. Copper
3. Platinum
4. Silver
Ans:  3
Question (25): The formula for rust is________.
1. CuO
2. Fe2O3.xH2O
3. Al2O3
4. AgS
Ans:  2
Question (26): The main cause of rancidity in foods is
1. Bacteria
2. Proteins
3. Antioxidants
4. Oxidation of the fatty acid molecule
Ans: 4
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