Electricity


   
 
Rating of Electrical Appliances

Generally electrical appliances such as an electric bulb, geyser, heater, etc. are rated with power and voltage. A bulb rated as 100W - 250V, means that when a bulb is lit on a 250V supply, it consumes 100 W of electric power. This means that, 100 J of electrical energy gets converted into heat and light energy in 1 second.

From this rating we can calculate the resistance of the filament of the appliance while it is glowing and also the current which flows through it.

Since P= image

R=image and I= image

For the bulb rated as 100 W - 250 V, the resistance of its filament

R=image=image= 625 image

The resistance of the filament of a bulb is much less than this value when it is not lit because the resistance of a filament increases with the increase in temperature.

image

 
 
     
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