The Human Eye and the Colourful World


   
 
Astigmatism

Astigmatism is the most common vision problem resulting in distorted images, as light rays are prevented from meeting at a common focus.
Astigmatism may accompany Hypermetropia or Myopia
What Causes Astigmatism?

  • Normally the cornea is spherical in shape
  • But in an astigmatic eye the cornea is shaped more like an oblong Rugby ball
  • The oblong shape causes light rays to focus on two points, rather than on just one point
  • You can see here how the lines on a graph paper appear to a normal eye and an astigmatic eye
  • This can be corrected by using cylindrical lenses
 
 
     
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