Magnetic Effects of Electric Current


   
 
Direct and Alternating Current


Direct Current

  • When the current flows in the same direction it is called 'direct current' or DC
  • The current derived from a cell or battery is unidirectional. So it is a DC source
  • It is represented in an electrical circuit as

    image
  • The voltage V/s time graph for a DC source is represented as follows:

    image
  • The +ve and -ve terminals are fixed

    Alternating Current
  • The current changes its direction after equal intervals of time
  • It is called alternating current
  • Most of the power stations generate AC current
  • It is represented in an electrical circuit as

    image

  • The voltage V/s time graph for an AC source is represented as follows:

    image
  • It has no fixed terminals as the current changes its direction after every half cycle.

 
 
     
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