Magnetic Effects of Electric Current


Question (1): A magnetic field line is used to find the direction of
1. south-north
2. a bar magnet
3. a compass needle
4. magnetic field
Ans:  4
Question (2): An electric current passes through a straight wire in the direction of south to north. Magnetic compasses are placed at points A and B as shown in the figure.
image
What is your observation?
1. The needle will not deflect
2. Only one of the needles will deflect
3. Both the needles will deflect in the same direction
4. The needles will deflect in the opposite directions
Ans:  4
Question (3): The magnetic field lines due to a straight wire carrying a current are
1. straight
2. circular
3. parabolic
4. elliptical
Ans:  2
Question (4): Magnetic field produced at the centre of a current carrying circular wire is
1. directly proportional to the square of the radius of the circular wire
2. directly proportional to the radius of the circular wire
3. inversely proportional to the square of the radius of the circular wire
4. inversely proportional to the radius of the circular wire
Ans:  4
Question (5): The magnetic field lines inside a long, current carrying solenoid are nearly
1. straight
2. circular
3. parabolic
4. elliptical
Ans:  1
Question (6): A soft iron bar is introduced inside a current carrying solenoid. The magnetic field inside the solenoid
1. will become zero
2. will decrease
3. will increase
4. will remain unaffected
Ans:  3
Question (7): The direction of the force on a current-carrying wire placed in a magnetic field depends on
1. the direction of the current
2. the direction of the field
3. the direction of current as well as field
4. neither the direction of current nor the direction of field
Ans:  3
Question (8): The direction of induced curent is obtained by
1. Fleming's left-hand rule
2. Maxwell's right-hand thumb rule
3. Ampere's rule
4. Fleming's right-hand rule
Ans:  4
Question (9): Who first discovered the relationship between electricity and magnetism?
1. Faraday
2. Newton
3. Maxwell
4. Oersted
Ans:  4
Question (10): In an electric motor, the energy transformation is from
1. electrical to chemical
2. chemical to light
3. mechanical to electrical
4. electrical to mechanical
Ans:  4
Question (11): A commutator changes the direction of current in the coil of
1. a DC motor
2. a DC motor and an AC generator
3. a DC motor and a DC generator
4. an AC generator
Ans:  3
Question (12): Which of the following devices works on the principle of electromagnetic induction?
1. Ammeter
2. Voltmeter
3. Generator
4. Galvanometer
Ans:  3
Question (13): A device used for measuring small currents due to changing magnetic field is known as
1. galvanometer
2. ammeter
3. voltmeter
4. potentiometer
Ans:  1
Question (14): An electric generator actually acts as
1. source of electric charge
2. source of heat energy
3. an electromagnet
4. a converter of energy
Ans:  4
Question (15): Electromagnetic induction is the
1. charging of a body with a positive charge
2. production of current by relative motion between a magnet and a coil
3. rotation of the coil of an electric motor
4. generation of magnetic field due to a current carrying solenoid
Ans:  2
Question (16): For making a strong electromagnet, the material of the core should be
1. soft iron
2. steel
3. brass
4. copper
Ans:  1
Question (17): Magnetic field inside a long solenoid carrying current is
1. same at all points (uniform)
2. different at poles and at the centre
3. zero
4. different at all points
Ans:  1
Question (18): You have a coil and a bar magnet. You can produce an electric current by
1. moving the magnet but not the coil
2. moving the coil but not the magnet
3. moving either the magnet or the coil
4. using another DC source
Ans:  3
Question (19): Which of the following describes the common domestic power supplied in India?
1. 220 V, 100 Hz
2. 220 V, 50 Hz
3. 110 V, 100 Hz
4. 100 V, 50 Hz
Ans:  2
Question (20): A fuse in an electric circuit acts as a
1. current multiplication
2. voltage multiplication
3. power multiplier
4. safety device
Ans:  4
Question (21): The magnetic lines of force inside a current carrying solenoid are
1. along the axis and parallel to each other
2. perpendicular to the axis and parallel to each other
3. circular and do not intersect each other
4. circular and intersect each other
Ans:  1
Question (22): When the main switch of the house is put off, it disconnects
1. live wire
2. neutral wire
3. earth wire
4. live and neutral wires
Ans:  4
Question (23): Kilowatt-hour is the unit of
1. potential difference
2. electric power
3. electrical energy
4. charge
Ans:  3
Question (24): When a fuse is rated 8A, it means
1. it will not work if current is less than 8A
2. it has a resistance of 8
3. it will work only if current is 8A
4. it will burn if current exceeds 8A
Ans:  4
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