Over 7,039,000 live tutoring sessions served!
Top

Slope Intercept Form

The slope intercept form of a straight line is represented by: y = mx + b , (m is the slope, b is the y-intercept and x,y are the coordinates of any point on the line). The slope intercept form is the mostly used way to express equation of a line. To write a equation of a straight line, in y = mx + b form, we need to find the values of,

Firstly, The slope of the line and

Secondly, The y-intercept of the line.

How to Find Slope Intercept Form

Back to Top
A straight line on the coordinate plane can be described by the equation
                  y = mx + b
Slope Intercept form
 
Here m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept.
 
As mentioned above, slope intercept form of a straight line is Y = mx + b.

The m is the "steepness" of the line and b is the intercept - the point where the line intersects the y-axis. In the interceptorm above, if both m and b with the sliders are changed the effect of these variables can be seen.

Such kind of equations which creates a straight line when it is graphed, are called 'linear equations'. Here the term linear is taken from 'line'.

Students can also learn in detail with explanation about intercepts on the x-and y intercepts page.

Slope-intercept Equation of a Line

Back to Top

Find the equation of the line with slope,m =6 and passing through the point, (1, 7).

This time we have m, but b is missing, so we have to find b.

Since m=6, y = mx + b becomes y = 6x + b

Now, using (1, 7) to get b

While x = 1, y = 7, we can replace them into the equation.

Substituting 1 for x and 7 for y gives 7 = 6 x 1 + b

7 = 6 x 1 + b

7 = 6 + b

7 – 6 = 6-6 + b

1 = 0 + b

1 = b

Now since we have b, y = 6x + 1

Students can also learn about different types of intercepts like line intercept form and the equations for it on Equation of a line intercept form page.

*AP and SAT are registered trademarks of the College Board.