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Question: A machine produces bolts, of which 10% are defective. Find the probability that in a random sample of 400 bolts produced by the machine, between 35 and 45 will be defective. Assume a standard deviation of 6. A ) 0.5640 B ) 0.6405 C ) 0.4605 D ) 0.4560 Steps to derive 1 The probability for a bolt to be defective, p = 10% = 1 10 , q = 1 - p = 9 10 and n = 400.2 n·p = 400 × 1 10 = 40 > 5n·q = 400 × 9 10 = 360 > 5 So, the use of normal approximation to the binomial distribution is appropriate.3 Mean, μ = n·p = 400 × 1 10 = 404 Standard Deviation, σ = n ⋅ p ⋅ q = 4 0 0 × 1 1 0 × 9 1 0 = 65 Write the problem in probability notation: P (35 ≤ x ≤ 45), where x denotes the number of defective bolts chosen at random.6 P (35 - 0.5 < x < 45 + 0.5) = P (34.5 < x < 45.5) [Rewrite the problem using the continuity correction factors.]7 The corresponding area under the normal curve distribution is shown in the diagram.8 The z 1 value corresponding to x = 34.5 is given by, z 1 = ( x - μ ) σ = ( 3 4 . 5 - 4 0 ) 6 = - 5.5 6 = - 0.91679 Similarly, the z 2 value corresponding to x = 45.5 is given by, z 2 = ( x - μ ) σ = ( 4 5 . 5 - 4 0 ) 6 = 5.5 6 = 0.916710 The area between z = 0 and z 1 = - 0.9167 is 0.3203 by referring to the table for the probability z . Similarly the area between z = 0 and z 2 = + 0.9167 is 0.3203.11 From the diagram, the probability for z to be between z 1 and z 2 = the area for z 1 + the area for z 2 = 0.3203 + 0.3203 = 0.6406.12 So, the probability that between 35 and 45 will be defective is 0.6405.Hence the right answer is Option B Click Here To Go Back Few Other Questions - Find the number of ways of choosing 12 cards that contain exactly 8 red cards and 4 black.. If nC2 = 21, then the value of n is.. There are two parallel lines. 8 points are marked on one and 5 on the other. How many tri.. In how many different ways can an international committee of 5 be formed out of 6 American.. A question paper consists of two sections. There are 4 questions in the 1st section and 3 .. A man has 5 friends. In how many ways can he invite one or more of them for lunch?.. Find the number of ways of dividing 12 distinct books into 3 groups of 5, 4, 3 books respe.. 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