Question: A random sample of 100 similar iron bars manufactured at a factory had a mean diameter of 6.43 mm and a variance of 0.032 mm2 . Find 95% confidence interval and 99% confidence interval. Which interval is smaller? A ) (6.40, 6.47) and (6.38, 6.48) and 95% B ) (6.395, 6.465) and (6.384, 6.476) and 99% C ) (6.384, 6.476) and (6.395, 6.465) and 99% D ) (6.38, 6.48) and (6.39, 6.46) and 95% Steps to derive 1 Sample size, n = 100, sample mean, X ‾ = 6.43, variance, σ2 = 0.032 and the standard deviation of the population, σ = 0.1792 Case 1: For a 95% confidence interval, α = 0.05, The z value that corresponds to the area α 2 from the standard normal distribution table is, z ∝ /2 = 1.96
3 The confidence interval of the population mean μ is:X ‾ - z ∝ /2 (σ n ) < μ < X ‾ + z ∝ /2 (σ n )4 6.43 - 1.96(0 . 1 7 9 1 0 0 ) < μ < 6.43 + 1.96(0 . 1 7 9 1 0 0 ) 6.43 - 0.035 < μ < 6.43 + 0.035 [Substitute in step 3.]5 6.40 < μ < 6.476 Case 2: For a 99% confidence interval, α = 0.01, The z value that corresponds to the area α 2 from the standard normal distribution table is, z ∝ /2 = 2.58
7 6.43 - 2.58(0 . 1 7 9 1 0 0 ) < μ < 6.43 + 2.58(0 . 1 7 9 1 0 0 ) 6.43 - 0.046 < μ < 6.43 + 0.046 [Substitute in step 3.]8 6.38 < μ < 6.489 From case 1 and case 2, we can observe that 95% has smaller confidence interval than 99%.Hence the right answer is Option A Click Here To Go Back Few Other Questions - The area of a square is 352 cm2. Find the dimensions of a rectangle of equal area whose le.. In a three digit number, the tens digit is double the product of the hundreds and units di.. Which of the following models represents the equation y = mx + b?.. The equation y = c (1 ± r)t represents, which of the following model?.. Which of the following models represents the equation y = ax2 + bx + c?.. Name the type of model that best fits the data collection: (1, 2.2), (2, 2.42), (3, 2.66),.. Name the type of model that best fits the data collection: (- 3, 16), (- 2, 8), (- 1, 4), .. Name the type of model that best fits the data collection: (- 1, - 1), (0, 1), (1, 3), (2,.. 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