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Trigonometric Functions -Right Triangle Trigonometry
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Question: Find the area of an equilateral triangle with height 8in.
A ) (
6
4
3
) in
2
B ) (
1
6
3
) in
2
C ) (
6
5
3
) in
2
D ) (
3
2
3
) in
2
Steps to derive
1
Let
a
be length of the side of the equilateral triangle whose height is 8 in. as shown.
2
sin 60° =
h
a
=
8
a
[Use the sine ratio.]
3
3
2
=
8
a
4
a
=
1
6
3
[Cross - product property.]
5
So, area of the equilateral triangle = (
1
2
) side length × side length × sin 60°.
[Write the area of an equilateral triangle.]
6
= (
1
2
)(
1
6
3
)(
1
6
3
) sin 60° = (
6
4
3
) in
2
.
[Substitute the value of
a
.]
Hence the right answer is Option A
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