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Linear Equations in Two Variables -Graphing Linear Systems
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Question: Find the linear system, which matches the graph.
A ) 2y - x = 6, 2y = 3x - 2
B ) 2y - x = 6, 2y = -3x + 2
C ) 2y + x = 6, 2y = 3x - 2
D ) 2y + x = 6, 2y = 3x + 2
Steps to derive
1
From the graph the
y
-intercept of line A is 3 and it passes through the points (0, 3) and (2, 2).
2
So, slope of the line A =
(2-3)
(2-0)
= -
1
2
[Slope = change in
y
-coordinates / change in
x
coordinates.]
3
The equation of the line A is
y
= -
1
2
x
+ 3
[Substitute slope and
y
-intercept of the line A in the equation
y
=
mx
+
b
]
[Simplify.]
4
2
y
+
x
= 6
5
From the graph the
y
-intercept of line B is -1 and passing through the points (0, -1) and (2, 2).
6
So, slope of the line B is
2-(-1)
2-0
=
3
2
[Slope = change in
y
coordinates / change in
x
coordinates.]
7
The equation of the line B is
y
=
3
2
x
- 1
[Substitute slope and
y
-intercept of the line B in the equation
y
=
mx
+
b
]
[Simplify.]
8
2
y
= 3
x
- 2
9
The linear system is 2
y
+
x
= 6, 2
y
= 3
x
- 2
Hence the right answer is Option C
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