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Question: If the height of the triangle in the figure is decreased to 4 in., what happens to the area of the triangle?



A ) It is decreased from 38.5 to 22 square inches.
B ) It is decreased from 99 to 44 square inches.
C ) It is decreased from 99 to 22 square inches.
D ) It is decreased from 77 to 44 square inches.

Steps to derive

1 From the figure, base of the triangle = 11 in.
      height of the triangle = 7 in.

2 Area of the triangle = 12 × base × height = 12 × 11 in. × 7 in. = 38.5 in.2

3 New height of the triangle = 4 in.

4 New area of the triangle = 12 × 11 in. × 4 in. = 22 in.2

5 If the height of the triangle in the figure is decreased to 4 in., then area of the triangle decreased from 38.5 to 22 square inches.



Hence the right answer is Option A

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