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Question: Select each study as being either observational(O) or experimental(E).
I. Children's behaviour in a play ground (aggression).
II. Violence in children's TV programmes.
III. Does fluoride in the water supply decrease the frequency of dental cases in a community compared to a similar community without such water treatment?


A ) I - O, II - O, III - E
B ) I - E, II - O, III - E
C ) I - O, II - O, III - O
D ) I - O, II - E, III - E

Steps to derive

1 By observation, the behaviour of children (aggression) playing in a playground is known. So, observational study best suits in the first case.

2 The violence shown in children's TV programmes is known, if the content of the programmes is observed. So, observational study best suits in the second case also.

3 Experimental study is required to know whether fluoride in water supply decreases the frequency of dental cases in a community compared to a similar community without such water treatment.

4 So, I - O, II - O, III - E.



Hence the right answer is Option A

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