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Grade 21 Algebra II
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Systems of Equations and Inequalities -Solving Linear Systems (Substitution Method)
Question: Solve the system by substitution.
4
x
+
y
= 5
- 16
x
- 4
y
= - 20
A ) (20.3, -76.2)
B ) no solution
C ) infinite solutions
D ) (1, 1)
Steps to derive
1
4
x
+
y
= 5
[First equation.]
2
y
= 5 - 4
x
[Solve for
y
.]
3
- 16
x
- 4
y
= - 20
[Second equation.]
4
- 16
x
- 4(5 - 4
x
) = - 20
[Substitute the values.]
5
- 16
x
- 20 + 16
x
= - 20
6
0 = 0
[Always true]
7
So, the number of solutions is infinite.
8
The solution is {(
x
,
y
): 4
x
+
y
= 5}.
Hence the right answer is Option C
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