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Question: The cost price, selling price of x units of an item are C(x ), S(x ) dollars respectively where C(x ) = 2x 2 + 9x + 2 and S(x ) = 3x 2 + 10x + 3 (1 ≤ x ≤ 10). What is the marginal profit on selling 2 units of the item? A ) $5 B ) $39 C ) $3 D ) $1 Steps to derive 1 Cost function is C(x ) = 2x 2 + 9x + 22 Selling function is S(x ) = 3x 2 + 10x + 33 Profit function is P(x ) = S(x ) - C(x ) = x 2 + x + 1
[Simplify.]4 The marginal profit on selling x = x 0 = 2 units of the item is lim h → 0 P ( x 0 + h ) - P ( x 0 ) h [Definition.]5 = lim h → 0 P ( 2 + h ) - P ( 2 ) h 6 = lim h → 0 [ ( 2 + h ) 2 + ( 2 + h ) + 1 ] - 7 h 7 = lim h → 0 h 2 + 5 h h [Simplify.]8 = lim h → 0 (h + 5)9 = 0 + 5 = 510 So, the marginal profit on selling 2 units is $5.
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