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Grade 21 Algebra II
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Polynomial Functions -Problem Solving Strategy: Use Deductive Reasoning
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Question: The statement, " If the square of an integer is odd, then the integer is odd", is :
A ) False
B ) True
Steps to derive
1
Let
a
2
be an odd integer and assume that
a
is even.
2
Then
a
= 2
n
3
a
2
= (2
n
)
2
[Square each side of the equation.]
4
a
2
= 4
n
2
5
a
2
= 2 (2
n
2
)
6
This implies that
a
2
is even, which contradicts our assumption that
a
2
is an odd integer.
7
So,
a
is an odd integer.
8
Therefore, the statement "if the square of an integer is odd, then the integer is odd ", is true.
Hence the right answer is Option B
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