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Polynomials -Problem Solving: Using Polynomial Equations
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Question: There are three consecutive positive integers. The product of the first two integers is 2 more than 9 times the third integer. Find the integers.
A ) 9, 10, 11
B ) 10, 11, 12
C ) 6, 7, 8
D ) 2, 3, 4
Steps to derive
1
1
st
integer × 2
nd
integer = 2 + (9 × 3
rd
integer) .
2
Let the first integer be
x
.
3
Then 2
nd
integer =
x
+ 1 and 3
nd
integer =
x
+ 2.
4
x
(
x
+ 1) = 2 + 9(
x
+ 2)
5
x
2
+
x
= 2 + 9
x
+ 18
[Distributive property.]
6
x
2
- 8
x
- 20 = 0
[Simplify.]
7
(
x
- 10)(
x
+ 2) = 0
8
x
= 10 or
x
= - 2
9
The integers are positive. So,
x
= 10.
10
The consecutive integers are 10, 11, 12.
Hence the right answer is Option B
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