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Question: Three different companies produce a particular type of electronic component. Random samples of components are selected from each company. Components are put into actual use until they fail and the life time of the components noted are as shown. At α = 0.10, find the F test value. Is there a significant difference in the mean lifetime of the components of the different companies? A ) 20.29, no B ) 2.7, yes C ) 2.7, no D ) 20.29, yes Steps to derive 1 Let μ1 , μ2 , μ3 be the mean lifetime of the components.
H0 : μ1 = μ2 = μ3
H1 : At least one mean is different from the others. [Null and alternative hypotheses.]2 k = 3 and N = 18. The degrees of freedom(d.f. ) are
d.f. N = k - 1 = 3 - 1 = 2
d.f. D = N - k = 18 - 3 = 15 and α = 0.10. The critical value from the F distribution table is 2.695 [k - number of groups
N - sum of the sample sizes of the groups.]3 The mean and variance of each sample are given below the table.4 Grand mean X ‾ GM = Σ X N = 4 8 + 5 2 + 6 0 + . . . . . . + 4 8 + 5 2 1 8 = 850 18 = 47.22 [Substitute X values from the table.]5 Between-group variance SB 2 = Σ n i ( X ‾ i - X ‾ G M ) 2 K - 1 6 SB 2 = 6 ( 5 4 . 1 6 7 - 4 7 . 2 2 ) 2 + 6 ( 3 3 . 5 - 4 7 . 2 2 ) 2 + 6 ( 5 4 - 4 7 . 2 2 ) 2 3 - 1 = 1 6 9 4 . 8 2 = 847.39 [Substitute and simplify.]7 Within-group variance SW 2 = Σ ( n i - 1 ) S i 2 Σ ( n i - 1 ) 8 SW 2 = ( 6 - 1 ) ( 4 8 . 1 6 7 ) + ( 6 - 1 ) ( 4 7 . 9 ) + ( 6 - 1 ) ( 2 9 . 2 ) ( 6 - 1 ) + ( 6 - 1 ) + ( 6 - 1 ) = 6 2 6 . 3 3 1 5 = 41.756 [Substitute the values and simplify.]9 F test value F = S B 2 S W 2 = 8 4 7 . 3 9 4 1 . 7 5 6 = 20.294 [Substitute the values of SB 2 , SW 2 .]10 Since 20.294 > 2.695, the decision is to reject the null hypothesis. [Compare the test value with the critical value.]11 There is enough evidence to conclude that at least one mean is different from the others.12 The ANOVA summary table is shown below.Hence the right answer is Option D Click Here To Go Back Few Other Questions - Determine whether the sequence {2n sin-1 (1n)} converges or diverges. If the sequence conv.. Divide [0, 6] into 6 equal intervals using Simpson's Rule, find the approximate value of &.. Determine whether the sequence {7n+9n+11n11n} is converging or diverging and find its limi.. Find the approximate value of ∫15 (2x2 + 1) dx dividing [1, 5] into 4 equal subinterva.. Use Simpson's Rule with 4 equal parts, to find the approximate value of ∫01 1-x2 dx... Evaluate: ∫0π/4sin2 2x dx.. Evaluate: ∫222xx2+1 dx.. If e0 = 1, e = 2.72, e2 = 7.39, e3 = 20.09, e4 = 54.6, then find the approximate value of .. Evaluate: ∫-22 | x | dx.. Use Simpson's Rule with n = 10 to find the approximate value of ∫010 x1+x dx... 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